Lightning Knowledge

History of lightning arresters

Lightning arresters were developed to protect electrical equipment from lightning damage. In the beginning, they had a simple structure with a simple spark gap (electrodes facing each other). At the time of the introduction of lightning arresters, most of them were used to protect power distribution lines attached to poles and such. Nowadays, there are small lightning arresters that can be plugged into electrical outlets to prevent lightning damage to home appliances, as well as lightning arresters used in bullet trains.

Changes in lightning arresters for power distribution lines

Around 1910-1955 : The birth of the lightning arrester

In Japan, aluminum cell lightning arresters using aluminum electrolytic coating were introduced in 1911 as those with valve action.

Around 1930-1990 : Appearance of P-valve (paper) lightning arresters and silicon carbide (SiC) lightning arresters

Silicon carbide (SiC) lightning arrester developed around 1930 was used as the main material, and P-valve lightning arrester (our product), in which aluminum foil was attached to insulating paper and rolled into a cylindrical shape to form the characteristic element, was introduced.

Around 1975 to present : Entering the era of zinc oxide element (ZnO element) surge arresters

In 1968, Japan was the first country in the world to develop a zinc oxide device (ZnO device). Compared to conventional SiC lightning arresters, the zinc oxide element has the ability to instantly and efficiently process lightning energy, and has spread throughout the world.

Changes in lightning arresters for power distribution lines

P-valve surge arresters

Around 1950 to 1990

P-valve surge arresters

SiC lightning arrester

Around 1960 to 1990

SiC lightning arrester

ZnO lightning arresters

Around 1975 to present

ZnO lightning arresters